Australia plans to set up a financial arrangement similar to Fannie Mae in the US and will use the AAA of the Government to raise mortgage funds for non bank lenders.
The step was announce last week as Wayne Swan announced that the Federal Goverment invest $4 billion to revive the non-bank mortgage market and boost competition in the mortgage lending sector against the banks.
The aim of the unprecedented action is to give borrowers more options than the five major banks now dominating the market.
This could start a price war, which the Government hopes will keep interest rates low and stimulate the flat housing market.
Non bank mortagge lenders have relied on overseas money to service customers, but the supply has dried up with the credit collapse in the US. What they can get is at a higher premium and this means that the banks effectively have little competition.
Lenders who rely on wholesale funding such as Macquarie and Challenger and the mortgage managers who are supplied by them have either not been lending at all or have seen volumes plummet.
This has allowed banks to dominate low-risk lending, taking as much as 90 per cent of new loans, because they have been able to use the reliable turnover of funds in their deposit accounts.
The Australian Office of Financial Management (AOFM) would buy mortgage-backed securities from smaller lenders, non-banks and building societies.
There would be two tranches of $2 billion each, possibly more.
Part of the money would come from the 2007-08 Budget surplus, which came in $2.9 billion higher than expected at $19.7 billion.
John Symond of Aussie Home Loans, one of the first companies to introduce competition in the banking sector in the 1990s, said: "It's a very positive step and means that competition could return to the banking market after a year when there has been no competition at all.
"Consumers will be the winners at the end of the day."
Labels: Home loans